The Positivism Criminology s Theory Of Human Evolution

The Positivism criminology developed in early XIX century together and was based on belief in science as a higher form of knowledge. The main features are determinisms, which assume that criminal behaviour can be conditioned by certain factors, not controlled by man. Second is individualism, specifically oriented on offender, not on criminal act itself. In contrary to classic theory, positivism believes that crime committed by human is not the result of decision-making (free will), but combination of different factors, like biology, psychology and sociology. Positivist had significant part in changing Criminal Justice System, they encouraged validity of treatment and reformations programs as way of improvement. The major influence on biological positivism had English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809-82) and his publications â€Å"On the Orgin of Species†(1859), which enclose theory of human evolution. According to Darwin,† humans come from animals and as them are subject to laws of nature rather than free will† Burke, (2009, p.63). The worth mentioning here is atavism ‘the nation that some individuals are born with features of more primitive forms of humanity†¦less suited to human civilization; more prone to aggression, with less self-control’ Jones (2013 ,p.9)which was part of Lombroso theory. Cesare Lombroso (1876) was one of the leading members of this ideology and ‘father’ of the Italian School of Positivist Criminology .He rejected Classical School andShow MoreRelatedThe Theories And Theories Of Criminology1772 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Criminology has emerged as a science in the recent years, and various theories and perspectives have been developed by the social scientists and criminologists in this regard. 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